Your Guide to Planned
Giving
"There is
a loftier ambition than merely to stand high in the world.
It is to stoop down and lift humankind a little higher."
—Henry Van Dyke
Most of us want to be in a financial position to do more for those
who need our support. Our government's tax laws offer incentives
that encourage support of the works and dreams of organizations
and institutions that are making a difference in the world. Through
careful planning, a year-end gift can allow you to do more for others
than you may have anticipated and still improve your own position,
both today and tomorrow.
A gift to us provides you with a feeling of personal satisfaction
and demonstrates your belief in our mission. It may also result
in a more tangible return—in the form of desirable tax benefits.
Charitable contribution deductions on your current income tax return
and capital gains tax savings are of foremost benefit. Future estate
tax savings may also result from your gift.
There are many questions on charitable giving to consider before
this year draws to a close. When should you give? What should you
give? How much should you give?
When Should You Give?
For those who itemize deductions, a gift made before January 1
is deductible in the year in which it is made. If you have had to
take the standard deduction in the past, a gift in the appropriate
amount may increase your deductions above the standard. This qualifies
you for a greater tax benefit.
Why does the tax deduction help? Because it makes the most of donating
a charitable gift less than the value received by the charity. Let's
look at an example:
Say a person who pays taxes at a 31% federal rate makes a gift
of $1,000. Its' as if that person has actually spent only $690.
The $310 difference is the tax that the donor would have paid
if no gift had been made.
Without the deduction, the donor might make a gift of only $690
(the same cost). But because of the deduction, the charitable
organization benefits by $310 more. This means that the gift generates
45% more benefit to charity because of the deduction.
Generally, the effect of the deduction is that the higher your
income tax bracket, the more you'll save in taxes. Many states also
allow an income tax deduction for charitable gifts, so often the
total tax savings are higher than those generated by the federal
income tax deduction.
What Should You Give?
Thoughtful gifts are not only still possible this year, but are
also practical for many donors. In addition, these gift suggestions
may serve as sensible strategies beyond this year.
Gifts of Cash
Nothing is as simple and direct as giving cash. You can make a
general donation, and we will utilize your gift for our greatest
current need. You may also designate a large gift for a specific
purpose. A receipt from us documents your contribution of more than
$250. A gift of cash may be deductible up to 50% may be carried
over as deductions into the next five years.
However, you aren't limited to giving us cash. In fact, your tax
benefits may be even greater if you give us other property, such
as assets that have appreciated in value.
Gifts of Securities
Stocks or other investments that have grown in value and that you
have held for more than one year can become a substantial gift,
made to us at a low net cost to you. You still receive a charitable
deduction for the donation of these assets, and it's based on their
fair market value on the date of the gift. But there's a bonus—you
avoid all federal capital gains tax that would otherwise be due
on a sale of the assets.
Or, take a capital loss yourself. If you own securities worth less
now than when you purchased them, sell them and contribute the proceeds
to us. Then you can take a capital loss on your tax return—a
tax break that is not available to us should you give us the securities
directly.
Gifts of Real Estate
Perhaps your first thought is that you don't own property near
our location to donate for our use. The fact is, almost any real
estate, developed or undeveloped, is potentially a charitable gift.
If you've owned your home or other real estate for a long time,
likely it has increased in value significantly. if you'd like to
help fulfill our mission, your property opens the door to a unique
giving opportunity: donate the property to us outright, place it
in trust, or retain the use of it for life. all these methods will
enable you to enjoy personal financial benefits while supporting
our work in a meaningful way.
Before you sell real estate that would result in a sizable capital
gains tax, consider donating the property to us—you'll avoid
the tax and realize a charitable deduction for the full fair market
value of the property.
Particularly effective for your purposes is real estate you have
owned for more than one year that is producing little or no income
for you. You can turn the property into a new income flow through
an income-producing charitable gift plan such as a charitable
remainder trust, which is highlighted later on this
web page.
If you like the tax advantages that a charitable gift of real estate
would offer, but you want to continue living in your personal residence
for your lifetime, consider a retained
life estate. By deeding your home to us now, you can still obtain
valuable tax savings. Even though we would not actually take possession
of the residence until after your lifetime, you get an immediate
income tax charitable deduction because the gift cannot be revoked.
The amount of the deduction depends on the value of the property
and your age ( and the age of any other person given life use).
You can make a retained life estate arrangement with any personal
residence, including a vacation home, condominium, stock in a cooperative
housing corporation (if it is used by you), or a farm.
A charitable gift of real estate is advantageous for many reasons.
- Either an
outright gift or a remainder interest results in valuable income
and estate tax deductions, and tax on the capital gain can be
avoided.
- Giving us
outright use of the property now will free you from the responsibilities
and costs of looking after it.
Gifts of Life Insurance
As you review your year-end financial status, remember that a no-longer-needed
life insurance policy is a viable gift. Policies that are paid up
may be deductible as gifts for their replacement value (unless that
value is greater than the tax or cost basis). Policies that still
require premiums to be paid can be given, and the future premiums
deducted from annual income tax. The donor may qualify for income
tax deductions when the organization receiving the policy is named
as owner and beneficiary. The is possible in those states where
the charitable organization is deemed to have an insurable interest
in the donor's life. A new policy on your life naming us as beneficiary
guarantees us a future gift as well.
Gifts That Provide Income
Many givers find themselves in a position of holding assets that
would make beautiful gifts at some time in the future but currently
are required to provide for present needs. By placing such property
into a charitable remainder trust,
a unique gift arrangement can be made that would provide income
for a donor and perhaps a donor's beneficiary as well. At the end
of a specified period (such as the donor's or the beneficiary's
lifetime), the remainder of the trust assets would be given to us.
Charitable remainder trusts are built with assets you contribute,
such as securities, appreciated property, or cash. Once placed in
trust, the assets can be sold (avoiding capital gains tax) and the
proceeds reinvested to produce a higher yield for the donor or other
beneficiaries. Such an arrangement creates an immediate income tax
deduction (based on such factors as the beneficiary's age and the
amount of annual income). It precludes any capital gains tax. It
allows personal and family needs to be met, and it provides a wonderful
gift for us.
Gift arrangements that provide income are numerous and may be valuable
to explore, particularly for those considering retirement. It is
common for people to take care of present income needs by making
a contribution through a life income gift.
Effectively Timing Your Gift
To provide your estate with a valuable deduction for year end,
timing becomes an issue that requires attention. To benefit from
a deduction this year, the effective date of the gift also must
be in this year. for example, if you are issuing a check to the
charitable organization of your choice, the effective date of your
contribution is the date it is hand-delivered or postmarked.
Gifts of securities, on the other hand, require more planning to
ensure a deduction this year. The gift is made on the day the charitable
organization receives a properly endorsed stock certificate, or
an unendorsed stock certificate and a properly endorsed stock power.
If making a gift of securities through the mail, it is best to send
each of these documents separately. The date of your gift in this
instance is the date of the latest postmark. Stock that is held
in an account can be transferred into a temporary account in the
charitable organization's name through your broker. The broker should
then call the organization for instructions on transferring the
securities. The value of your gift and the date of the gift are
both determined by the date of the transfer, which is the date the
securities are received in the charity's account.
The actual date of a gift of real estate is the date the charitable
organization receives the signed deed. Even though this part of
the transaction can wait until the end of the year, you will want
to start the procedure earlier to ensure that a qualified appraisal
is completed before the gift is made. you should also contact the
charitable organization in advance, as it will need to determine
the acceptability of the gift and consider the environmental condition
of the property.
What Really Matters
The availability of the income tax deductions helps a charitable
person be even more charitable. The focus on the end of the year
is designed to remind donors of the date by which a gift must be
made to take advantage of the deduction.
Neither, however, is a substitute for the desire to help charitable
organizations. We know that if you support us, it's because you
believe in our mission. And for that, we thank you.
As you contemplate the kind of year it has been and your charitable
plans for the future, please feel free to call on us. We can provide
you with additional information on the variety of gift options and
tax-saving strategies that are especially suited to end-of-the-year
giving, or about other gift planning options. Together with your
tax advisor, we can help you plan and implement a year-end charitable
gift to us that takes advantage of available tax benefits and reflects
your generous spirit. Our help is given in strict confidence and
without obligation.
NOTE: The information
on this web page is not intended as legal advice. For legal advice,
please consult an attorney. Figures cited in examples are based
on current rates at the time this article was written and are subject
to change.
CONTACT: The church office
for more information.
|