The
Good News of the Kingdom
Sermon preached by the Reverend Patricia Farris
June 12, 2005
Scripture:
Romans 5:1-5 and Matthew:
9:35-10:8
On
the recommendation of a good friend, a writer, I have been reading
Marilynne Robinson’s novel, Gilead. It’s a beautiful and
moving book, to be read slowly leaving lots of space for pondering.
Meditative and reflective, the story is narrated by the Rev. John
Ames, a third generation Congregationalist pastor. Rev. Ames is 77
and nearing death, due to a serious heart condition. He writes this
memoir for his young seven year old son, child of a late and very
happy second marriage. He writes to share with his son a whole variety
of things about life and faith, about families and ministry, about
grace and forgiveness.
Set in Gilead, Iowa in
1956, the story introduces us to Rev. Ames’ father and grandfather.
They are very different, that father and son. While both these pastors
were motivated by the same Gospel, each makes a choice that sets them
irreconcilably at odds and indelibly molds the faith journey of the
third Rev. Ames.
You see, the Grandfather
Ames was a kind of fire and brimstone preacher from back east who
abhorred slavery. Grandfather Ames left his home and went to Kansas
to fight for abolition, becoming a partisan of John Brown, the slave
who led a revolt, and then fighting in the Union Army. Grandfather
Ames was a wild and scraggly guy, reminiscent of an Old Testament
prophet. He lost an eye in the war, preached in a bloody shirt with
a pistol stuck in his belt, and signaled the opening of church services
by firing it into the air.
The ghosts of war never
left him and later in life Grandfather Ames wandered from where the
family was living in Iowa back to Kansas to revisit the old battle
fields and was never heard from again.
Now our narrator’s
father, the second Rev. Ames, was raised hearing in great detail about
the horrors of war and seeing its devastating consequences. Veterans
who’d lost a limb, families whose father never came home, his
own crazy father, eccentric and extreme in his faith and his preachments
to the end. Rev. Ames, the son followed the Gospel in a different
way and became a pacifist, deeply convinced that there was no good
to be found in war.
(continued...)

"The
Good News of the Kingdom" Sermon by Rev. Patricia Farris, June
12 ,
2005
Our
narrator, the third Rev. Ames, returns to the story again and again
as he recounts his life for his young son. It’s a powerful story
of choices, of enmity, of pain, of unresolved dilemmas, of issues of
race and war that continue to haunt our republic, of faith, the burden
of faith, the ultimate and yet ambiguous demands of the Gospel. All
seen through the eyes of a pastor who loved his ministry and his calling
as did his father and grandfather before him. Each was faithful in his
own way.
This
book will not appeal to action buffs, or to readers who want a clear
demarcation between the good guys and the bad guys. It leaves as many
questions as it raises and it illumines them all in light of a faith
that is profoundly complex, with room for many points of view. But it’s
a powerful story of fathers and sons to read as we approach Father’s
Day this year and it is a great case study to use to jump into one of
the themes that has appeared in several of your nominations for sermon
topics for us, namely, religion and politics.
Larry
and Brad are also going to be preaching on this theme as we move through
the Sundays of summer, but I wanted to offer some opening observations
that grow out of today’s Gospel reading—not a perspective
on a particular issue, but an overall framework within which issues
are explored. I’m not speaking today about where we need to go
on controversial matters, but rather where we must begin.
Jesus,
we hear, “went about all the cities and villages, teaching and
proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every disease and
sickness. And when he saw the crowds,” it says, “he had
compassion for them…” So what did he do then? He summoned
his twelve disciples and shipped them out; he deployed them on his mission
with a clear sense of urgency. “As you go,” he said, proclaim
the good news, “the Kingdom of Heaven has come near.’”
Out
of compassion for the needs of people—compassion for their ill
health, their lack of education, for their poverty, their vulnerability,
their exploitation—out of compassion for the needs of people,
Jesus sends his team out to meet the people’s needs. By the way,
Jesus says, this won’t make you popular. You’ll be mixing
it up with the powers and the principalities who really prefer things
as they are, prefer the status quo, and they will go after you because
of what you’re doing in my name. This is the work of the Kingdom.
Now
let me just say here that I know that all of us here today are surely
not of one mind about what you’d like to hear said from this pulpit
about religion and politics. There are those of you who want to hear
one particular point of view on a certain list of subjects. There are
those of you who would be appalled and prefer to hear the opposite point
of view, item for item. And there are those of you who are adamant that
politics should never be addressed from the pulpit precisely because
it will stir up the very things that divide us and make it harder to
live together as one big happy family. Then are those of you who just
prefer that religion have to with spiritual things, and practical things
about how to live as a Christian day to day, at work and at home, and
leave all that bothersome social and political stuff to the politicians.
(continued...)

"The
Good News of the Kingdom" Sermon by Rev. Patricia Farris, June
12 ,
2005
To my mind, one mark of a big, strong, healthy congregation is precisely
that we are all here, with all those needs and wants. There is and
should be among us a diversity of views and needs and perspectives.
As one astute observer recently remarked, “The local church
is one of the few places left where you can gather under one roof
with people who think entirely differently from you on issues of the
day, and still feel good about who they are as people.” This,
I would add, is to be treasured.
But
to take it now one step farther, to be a healthy congregation, like
a healthy family, we have to get more comfortable with expressing
our views and challenging one another and letting ourselves be challenged
by another’s deeply held beliefs, all in a context of Christian
love. The church should be a safe place for dialogue and study, for
deep conversation and discernment about the most important and complex
issues of our day. Otherwise we’re avoiding doing what Jesus
has sent us into the world to do.
You
know, Matthew tells us that when Jesus called the Twelve together
that day, it says that he summoned the disciples. Disciples are students,
learners, followers of a teacher. But then a powerful change happens.
He gives them authority - the same authority he was given in his baptism,
the authority that came from a place deep within him, he now gives
to his disciples to cure every disease and sickness. In so doing,
the disciples are transformed into apostles, as they are now called,
apostles, those who are sent. That motley crew of a couple fishermen
and a tax collector and a traitor become his apostles, sent into the
world, out of compassion for people, to heal them and teach and set
them free in the name of Jesus Christ.
Friends,
there is no getting around the fact that the very specific Gospel
of Jesus Christ engages us with the world and its people and their
issues. We can’t just be disciples, content to gather in and
hunker down and enjoy study and fellowship. To that we must add our
identity as apostles. As the ones Jesus sends into the brokenness
and pain and sorrow and need of this world to share good news.
Now,
there is not one political program spelled out here. There are no
policy guidelines. There is no one party platform. But there is an
agenda and it is God’s agenda and we see it in the person and
ministry of Jesus Christ. God sends us into the world addressing the
needs of the people, to care about their health and their education
and their safety and the quality of their lives. We can and surely
will argue among ourselves from now ‘til kingdom come about
the best ways to serve them, the best ways to meet their needs. But
what we cannot do is ignore them and their welfare. We cannot ignore
human need because it’s uncomfortable to disagree with one another.
We have to be engaged with the issues of our time. For God so loved
this world that he gave his only Son. We give the best of ourselves,
our best thinking, our best analyzing and our best commitment to addressing
the needs of God’s people.
(continued...)

"The
Good News of the Kingdom" Sermon by Rev. Patricia Farris, June
12 ,
2005
As
Methodists, we shouldn’t be as squeamish as we are about this.
Engagement is in our Methodist DNA. It’s in our family story.
John Wesley’s goal was the revival of the Church of England
through disciplined study and spiritual practice, yes, but simultaneously
through engagement with the needs of people. He personally worked
unceasingly for the well-being of the poor, by changing laws such
as those that permitted land enclosures that took away public grazing
land and others that established debtors’ prisons. Late in life,
when he was 81, he wrote in his Journal about how in one bitterly
cold January the poor needed not only coal and bread but clothing
as well and his little band of Methodists did not have the means to
respond. He himself walked the streets of London for four days, morning
to evening, feet freezing in the icy slush, and collected nearly 200
pounds to buy clothing for them.
Like
the Grandfather Ames and the father Ames, both pastors, both adherents
of the Gospel, faithful Christians are bound to see things differently
and make different decisions about the most just and faithful way
to act. In their time, it was war. In our time, it is war, and global
debt and homosexuality and the living wage and affordable housing
and education policy and tax policy and stem cell research.
Because
we have been sent into the world by Christ himself, we have the hard
work of facing into the toughest issues of our day and thinking and
debating and praying our way through to a place of conviction and
engagement. Then we still face the very hard work of learning how
to understand and love and respect each other, how to find grace and
forgiveness in the midst of difference, how to dig deep into the wellspring
of compassion that is the source not only of our service but of our
life in community.
We
have been given authority in our baptism and commissioned to take
up God’s agenda on behalf of all God’s people. For the
work of the Kingdom, may God now grant us a full measure of courage
and humility, passion and perseverance.
Amen.
© Patricia Farris, 2005. Permission is given for brief quotation
with attribution. All other rights reserved.
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